Gastronomy

CAMBODIA FOOD

Khmer cuisine  is another name for the food widely consumed in the country Cambodia.

Khmer cuisine is noted for the use of prahok, a type of fermented fish paste, in many dishes as a distinctive flavoring. When prahok is not used, it is likely to be kapǐ  instead, a kind of fermented shrimp paste. Coconut milk is the main ingredient of many Khmer curries and desserts. In Cambodia there is regular aromatic rice and glutinous or sticky rice. The latter is used more in dessert dishes with fruits such as durian. Almost every meal is eaten with a bowl of rice.

Cambodian cuisine also uses fish sauce widely in soups, stir-fried cuisine, and as dippings. Curry dishes known as kari shows its ties with Indian cuisine. Influences from Chinese cuisine can be noted in the use of many variations of rice noodles. Beef noodle soup known simply as Kuyteav  is a popular dish brought to Cambodia by its Chinese settlers. Also, Banh Chiao is the Khmer version of the Vietnamese Bánh xèo.

Typically, Cambodians eat their meals with at least three or four separate dishes. Each individual dish will usually be one of either sweet, sour, salty or bitter. Chili is usually left up to the individual to add themselves. In this way Cambodians ensure that they get a bit of every flavor to satisfy their palates.

 

FIVE VEGETABLE STIR-FRY

Ingredients

  • vegetable cooking spray
  • 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
  • 4 medium carrots -- peeled cut diagonally into 1/4" slices
  • 1 large onion -- cut into 1" pieces
  • 1 large red bell pepper -- cut into 1" triangle
  • 3 cups broccoli florets
  • 3 cups red cabbage -- sliced
  • 1/2 cup low-salt chicken broth
  • 3 tablespoons chopped fresh mint

Directions

Pre-pare -Make vegetable pieces attractive. Cut florets from stem to bloom into 1/3" slices. Cut onion into 8ths then separate slices. Carve and sliced carrot into clover leafs. Chiffonade of cabbage, 1/2" strands. Cut red pepper into squares, then diagonally halve the squares. Green onion flower. Spray large nonstick skillet with vegetable oil spray. Heat 1 teaspoon oil in skillet over medium-high heat. Add carrots, onion, and bell pepper. Saute 6 minutes. Add 1 teaspoon oil, broccoli and cabbage. Add broth; stir-fry until cabbage wilts and vegetables are crisp-tender, about 8 minutes. Stir in mint. Season with salt and pepper. Prep: 15 mins. Fry: 15 mins. Per serving: 79 cals (total fat 2 g)

SWEET AND SOUR VEGETABLES

Servings: 6
Preparation Time: 30 minutes
Cooking Time: 15 minutes
Serve over rice or other whole grains.

Ingredients

  • 1 20 oz. can pineapple chunks in jice
  • 1 cup sliced carrots
  • 4 cups chopped broccoli
  • 1 onion, cut in wedges
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 bunch scallions, cut into 1 inch pieces
  • 2 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
  • 1 large green pepper, cut into 1 inch pieces

Sauce

  • 1 cup unsweetened pineapple juice
  • 1/4 cup cider vinegar
  • 2 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1/3 cup brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch

Directions

Drain the pineapple, reserve the juice and set aside. Place the vegetables, except the broccoli, in a large pot or wok with 1/2 cup of the water and the garlic and ginger. Saute for 5 minutes. Add the broccoli and the remaining 1/2 cup water. Stir, then cover and cook over low heat for 5 minutes.
Combine the sauce ingredients in a separate bowl. Stir in the pineapple chunks and the sauce mixture.
Cook, stirring until thickened. kwvegan vegan